Static Testing: Find faults withing a document → not only code, but also requirement documents, requirements, interfaces, documentation, standards.

Static Program Analysis < Static Testing

Reviews

1. Planning
   1. Define scope, goals, estimate time and effort
   2. Select people
   3. Define quality criteria
2. Initiate Review
   1. Distribute document that should be reviewed, and checklists, forms
   2. Explain the goals of review to reviewers
   3. Answer the questions → Objective should be clear
3. Individual Review
   1. Reviewers perform review
   2. Different approaches - ad hoc, with checklist, with scenario, role-based (you are a stakeholder X)
4. Issue Communication and Analysis
   1. Communicate and evaluate problems found in reviews
   2. → Collect Individual Reviews and decide - “is it a bug?” “is it on fire?”
   3. Do not blame the author of document, only discuss the document
5. Fixing and Reporting
   1. Fix found defects (is feasible) by author of reviewed document
   2. Gather metrics